When people in Ontario are enjoying the fall season — cooler weather, shorter days, and falling leaves — some northern parts of Ontario get snow as early as October. Just because trees shed their leaves does not mean they do not need care during the winter season. The snow and rapid temperature changes can take a toll on tree health. Winter is a stressful time for exposed and isolated trees in residential areas. Since we have no control over the climate, read on to learn some winter care tips to help protect trees from the harsh winter conditions.
- Pruning – Regular pruning helps provide aesthetic value to a tree and boosts its function, (e.g. provide shade or windbreak). Hiring a licensed arborist prune the tree during its inactive months provides time for the tree to recover before the arrival of spring and summer seasons. A qualified arborist has extensive knowledge of tree biology and uses the correct tools to reduce damage caused by insects, fungus, and bacteria. Crown reduction is a type of tree pruning that is best done during winter. It helps reduce the weight of the tree and the length of its limbs to keep them intact during frigid temperatures.
- Mulch – Apply an adequate amount of mulch around the bases of the tree before winter arrives. This protects them from freezing weather, retains water within the soil, and prevents the growth of weeds next season. Mulch also improves soil structure and boosts nutrient levels — necessary for young and developing trees.
- Water – Provide the tree with enough water during autumn months. Just like in dry summertime, trees require an adequate amount of water during the winter drought to survive. Watering saplings occasionally is also recommended. Be sure to check first the soil is cool and not frozen.
- Inspect for Ice Damage – It is nearly impossible to check for tree damage in the dead of winter, but when the snow clears, look for injured limbs that might threaten to fall or damage your home.
By following these tree care tips, help your trees survive the winter months and thrive in spring and summer. For more information on how to protect your tree, please call Great Northern ReGreenery at (905) 775-7444. We are happy to arrange a free inspection and assessment of your trees.